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Crew 23, Pilot William Bolton Cookson – 462 Squadron RAAF

 

Crew 23 of 462 Squadron, Driffield and Foulsham, Pilot William Bolton Cookson.
Photo from the 466-462 Squadrons' Association

Back, L to R: W/Op Leslie John POWER; MU/AG R D ELLIOTT;
R/AG W E TOEWS; F/Eng Leonard Henry JONES.
Front, L to R: B/A Wilfrid Henry TOLHURST;
Pilot William Bolton COOKSON; Nav Owen Dallas PRATT.
Photo was taken outside the Respirator Workshop, RAF Driffield.

 

Crew 23, 462 Squadron, Driffield, Yorkshire and Foulsham, Norfolk.

The original crew was made up of the following .......
Pilot: William Bolton COOKSON
Wireless Operator: Leslie John POWER
Navigator: Owen Dallas PRATT
Flight Engineer: L H JONES
Bomb Aimer: Wilfrid Henry TOLHURST
Mid-Upper Gunner: R D ELLIOTT
Rear Gunner: W E TOEWS

Neville Owen REED replaced Rear Gunner TOEWS on 14/15 October 1944, when the crew baled out from MZ296 near Brussels.

This was truly a Crew of the British Commonwealth, made up of
two from RNZAF (Cookson and Pratt), two RAAF (Tolhurst and Power), two RCAF (Elliott and Toews), and one RAFVR (Jones).

Links to information on original crew, and Cookson Crew Ops,
including loss of Halifax MZ296 on the night of 14/15 October 1944.
From 15 October 1944, to late March 1945, there were many personnel changes in Pilot Cookson's later crews.

Reference sources – Australian WW2 Nominal Roll; The National Archives of Australia (Service Files, Casualty Files, Loss of Aircraft Files, 462 Squadron Operational Record Book).

 

William Bolton Cookson, DFC, 413028, RNZAF, Pilot in 462 Squadron.
Photo supplied by Michael Courtenay.

 

 

Pilot

Name: William Bolton COOKSON (Bill)
Service: Royal New Zealand Air Force
Service Number: 413028

This photo was undated, but must be post WW2 as he is wearing his Medal Ribbon Bar, and his Distinguished Flying Cross (pinned to his pocket flap).

His Distinguished Flying Cross was gazetted in the 4th Supplement to the London Gazette, Issue 37277, page 4706, dated Friday 21 September 1945; and awarded to Flight Lieutenant William Bolton COOKSON, NZ.423028, while posted to 462 Squadron. Perhaps the photo was taken after he was officially presented with the Medal(?). According to the squadron ORB, the Cookson crew was posted from 1659 HCU to 462 Squadron on 1 September 1944. Cookson was posted from 462 Squadron during May 1945, destination not recorded.

Cookson may also be seen in photos on the 462 Squadron pages – Officers of 462 Sqdn at Driffield in December 1944 (all of whom had previously parachuted to safety); and Pilots of 462 Sqdn at Foulsham, in March 1945.
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Leslie John Power, 436481 RAAF, at enlistment on 15 January 1943, later posted to 462 Squadron.
Photo from the National Archives of Australia: A9300, 436481.

Above: Leslie John Power, 436481 RAAF,
at enlistment on 15 January 1943.

 

Wireless Operator

Name: Leslie John POWER (Les)
Service: Royal Australian Air Force
Service Number: 436481
Date of Birth: 25 December 1923
Place of Birth: Forbes, New South Wales
Date of Enlistment: 15 January 1943
Place of Enlistment: Perth, WA
Next of Kin: John POWER
Date of Discharge: 3 December 1945
Rank at Discharge: Flight Lieutenant
Posting at Discharge: 2 Personnel Depot
Prisoner of War: No
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Navigator

Name: Owen Dallas PRATT
Service: Royal New Zealand Air Force
Service Number: 425934

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Flight Engineer

Name: Leonard Henry JONES (Len)
Service: Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
Service Number: 1896549, later 190273

Next of Kin: Bertha Francis JONES (wife)

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Bomb Aimer Wilfrid Henry Tolhurst, 427168 RAAF, at enlistment 1942, later 462 Squadron.
Photo from the National Archives of Australia: A9300, 427168

Bomb Aimer Wilfrid Henry Tolhurst, 427168 RAAF, at enlistment 24 May 1942.

 

Bomb Aimer

Name: Wilfrid Henry TOLHURST (Wilf)
Service: Royal Australian Air Force
Service Number: 427168
Date of Birth: 12 December 1921
Place of Birth: Perth, Western Australia
Date of Enlistment: 24 May 1942
Place of Enlistment: Perth, WA
Next of Kin: Bethia TOLHURST
Date of Discharge: 18 December 1945
Rank at Discharge: Flying Officer
Posting at Discharge: 10 Operational Training Unit
Prisoner of War: No
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Mid-Upper Gunner

Name: R D ELLIOTT (Bob)
Service: Royal Canadian Air Force
Service Number: R.219749

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Rear Gunner

Name: W E TOEWS (Bill)
Service: Royal Canadian Air Force
Service Number: R.278376

Would Jeanette Toews or David Toews of Canada, please make contact.

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Substitute Rear Gunner for 14/15 October 1944

Name: Neville Owen REED
Service: Royal Australian Air Force
Service Number: 435209
Date of Birth: 30 January 1922
Place of Birth: Caboolture, Queensland
Date of Enlistment: 29 March 1943
Place of Enlistment: Brisbane, Queensland
Next of Kin: Audrey REED
Date of Discharge: 8 March 1946
Rank at Discharge: Warrant Officer
Posting at Discharge: 9 Aircrew Holding Unit
Prisoner of War: No

Reed usually flew with Crew 36, Pilot Walter Donald Friend.
Reed was a survivor of Crew 23, Pilot Cookson, 14 October 1944;
and a survivor of Crew 52, Pilot Alan Edwin Astill, 14 January 1945.
Please refer also to the REED page, in Other Personnel.

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Information on "Original Crew"
Wanted: Photos of individual crew members, and also personal information. If you can assist, please make contact.

Service Files are not available for the RCAF, RNZAF and RAFVR members of this crew, so information has been extracted from the RAAF Service files for POWER and TOLHURST, and from the 462 Squadron Operational Record Book (ORB).

Posting to Operational Training Unit for the formation of the original crew, and training in Wellington aircraft.
From Wireless Operator POWER's RAAF Service File (see later on this page) the original crew of 6 possibly formed at 21 OTU, Moreton-in-Marsh, sometime prior to July 1944, as POWER had leave from 21 OTU between 7 and 16 July 1944.
With reference to the newly available (in January 2024) A9300 RAAF Service File for Bomb Aimer TOLHURST, he was Posted to 21 Operational Training Unit (21 OTU), Moreton-in-Marsh, UK, 91 Group on 25 Apr 1944. The other members of the crew (excluding the Flight Engineer) were probably also posted to 21 OTU, on or soon after this date.

Posting to 1659 Conversion Unit (1659 CU) Topcliffe, Yorkshire, from 21 OTU. It is assumed that the Flight Engineer would have joined the crew at 1659 CU, thus completing a crew of seven.
From Bomb Aimer TOLHURST's Service file, on 16 Jul 1944 he was attached to 1659 Conversion Unit, 61 Base, Topcliffe, Yorkshire, UK, for conversion to 4-engined Halifax, and addition of Flight Engineer to Crew. It could be assumed that original six members of the crew were also posted on or about the same date.

Posting TO 462 Squadron
From TOLHURST's file, he was posted TO 462 Squadron, 4 Group, Driffield, Yorkshire, for Operational Duties on on 31 Aug 1944.

The crew's posting TO 462 Squadron in September 1944, was recorded in the Squadron's ORB, Form 540, page 12, Part II Administration:-

1/9/44 Flying Officer Cookson and Crew, reported to the Squadron for flying duties on posting from No. 1659 Conversion Unit.

and also in the Squadron ORB, Form 540, page 12 (Officers) and 13 (Air Crew NCOs), Part III Personnel (with errors in some service numbers):-

Officers posted to Squadron during the month ......... F/O W.B. COOKSON (NZ.413208) (sic), F/O O.D. PRATT (NZ.425934), F/O L.J. POWER (AUS) 436481 ......
Air Crew NCOs posted to Squadron during the month ......... AUS.427068 (sic) F/SGT TOLHURST W.H., R.278376 SGT TOEWS W., R.319749 (sic) F/S ELLIOTT R.D., 1896549 SGT JONES L.H. .........

 

Posting FROM 462 Squadron
According to the ORB, Forms 540, Postings of original Crew members FROM 462 Squadron were –
Apr 1945 – MU/AG ELLIOTT and R/Ag TOEWS (both RCAF)
Apr 1945 – F/Eng JONES (RAFVR), Bomb Aimer TOLHURST (RAAF); the date recorded in TOLHURST's Service file was 08 Apr 1945.
May 1945 – Pilot COOKSON (RNZAF)
Jul 1945 – W/Op POWER (RAAF)
Unknown – Nav PRATT (RNZAF)

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Navigator Owen Dallas PRATT 425934 RNZAF

PRATT was admitted to RAF Hospital Wroughton, UK, after transfer from the hospital in Brussels. However, there is no record in the ORB or Aircraft Loss File of when, or if, PRATT returned to 462 Squadron. The Loss File records PRATT and REED still in hospital on 21 Dec 1944, however REED was back flying on Ops, on 05 Jan 1945. Nav PRATT did not fly on any further Ops at 462 Squadron with any crew. He may have been assigned other non-flying duties, or perhaps he did not return to 462 Squadron, when finally released from hospital. There is no record in the ORB Forms 540 of his Posting FROM 462 Squadron. His mention in The Online Cenotaph at Auckland War Memorial Museum, New Zealand, does not give any clues.

Please make contact if you can assist with RNZAF Service information for Nav PRATT, and/or Pilot COOKSON.
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Additional information for the two Australians in the crew

Wilfrid Henry TOLHURST, 427168, RAAF, Bomb Aimer

Information sourced from RAAF A9300 Service File from the National Archives of Australia (NAA), the WW2 Nominal Roll, and the 462 Squadron Operational Record Book (NAA), and other sources as noted in the text below. Some dates vary for the same event, as recorded in various documents in the File. Leave dates are only added to the summary below, if it is significant in the sequences of events.

Name recorded in WW2 Nominal Roll and NAA service file as Wilfrid, known to crew as Wilf; in some documents, name was recorded as Wilfred.

No Military Service prior to RAAF.

28 Oct 1941 – Enrolled in the RAAF Reserve, at 4 Recruiting Centre (4 RC), Perth, Western Australia; age 19 years 10 months; date of birth 12 Dec 1921, born at Perth, WA; single; British; civil occupation Bank Clerk; Religion Church of England; No prior civil convictions; residential address at Glen Forrest, WA; work address, Bank of NSW, Perth, WA; height 5 ft 10.5 inches (179.1 cm); weight 158 lb (71.7 kg); eyesight 6/6 L, and 6/9 R; medium complexion, grey eyes, black hair; Medical Classification A1B, A3B.

24 May 1942 – Enlisted in the Citizen Air Force, at 4 RC, Perth, WA, for duration of war and one year thereafter; age 20 years 5 months; dob 12 Dec 1921, single; British; civil occupation Bank Clerk; height 5 ft 10.5 inches (179.1 cm); weight 158 lb (71.7 kg); eyesight 6/6 and 6/9; medium complexion, grey eyes, black hair; Appendectomy scar; Medical Category A3B.

Next of Kin Wilfred TOLHURST, father, of Everett Street, Nedlands, WA
Olive Irene TOLHURST, mother, listed as dependant (undated entry)
Educational qualifications – Junior Certificate, Intermediate, Certificate, and Final Accountancy.

24 May 1942 – Allocated RAAF Service Number 427168
24 May 1942 – Mustered as Air Crew V
24 May 1942 – Classified as Aircraftman 2 (AC2/ACII) on enlistment
24 May 1942 – Posted to 5 Initial Training School (5 I T S), Clontarf, WA
Enlistment photo shown in previous section

14 Jul 1942 – Re-mustered as Aircrew V (P)

15 Aug 1942 – Re-mustered as Aircrew II (P)
15 Aug 1942 – Promoted to Leading Aircraftman (LAC)

21 Sep 1942 – Posted to 9 Elementary Flying Training School (9 EFTS), Cunderdin, WA

10 Dec 1942 – Posted back to 5 Initial Training School (5 I T S), Clontarf, WA

14 Dec 1942 – Re-mustered as Aircrew II (O)

06 (or 07) Jan 1943 – Posted to 2 Air Observers School (2 AOS), Mt Gambier, South Australia, Course 33 (O)
31 Mar 1943 – Completed Course 33 (O), PASS

05 Apr 1943 – Posted to 2 Bombing and Gunner School (2 BAGS), Port Pirie, SA, No. 33 Navigator’s Course
Undated May 1943 – Completed Course 33 (Nav), PASS

27 May 1943 – Awarded Air Navigators (B) Badge

10 (or 12) Jun 1943 – Posted to 2 Air Navigation School (2 ANS), Nhill, Victoria, Course 34 (N)
22 Jul 1943 – Completed Course 34 (N), PASS

22 Jul 1943 – Re-mustered as Navigator B
22 Jul 1943 – Promoted to Sergeant

22 (or 23) Jul 1943 (or 05 Aug 1943) – Posted to 5 Embarkation Depot (5 ED), Subiaco, Perth, WA

12 Aug 1943 – Posted to 4 ED, Mitcham, Adelaide, SA

27 Aug 1943 – Posted to 1 ED, Ascot Vale, Melbourne, Vic

30 Aug 1943 – Embarked from Melbourne, Aus, destination Canada

14 (or 18) Sep 1943 – Disembarked, Canada
14 (or 18) Sep 1943 – Posted to 3 “M” Depot, Canada (3 Manning Depot, Edmonton, Alberta)

13 Nov 1943 – Posted to 1 GRS, Course 47, Summerside, (1 General Reconnaissance School, RCAF Station, Prince Edward Island, Canada; flying in Anson Aircraft)

02 (or 03) Jan 1944 – Posted to Posted to 1 “Y” Depot, Lachine, (Quebec, Canada, Embarkation Depot)

19 Jan 1944 – Posted to RAFTP, for embarkation
20 Jan 1944 – Embarked from Halifax, Canada, destination UK

22 Jan 1944 – Promoted to Flight Sergeant

31 Jan 1944 – Disembarked in UK
31 Jan (or 01 Feb) 1944 – Posted to 11 Personnel Despatch and Reception Centre (11 PDRC), Brighton, UK

27 Feb 1944 – Hospitalisation until 02 Mar 1944, while at 11 PDRC (details not recorded; hospital code illegible – possibly 6SO or 6SQ or CSO or SCQ or other)

21 Mar 1944 – Posted to 4 (Observers) Advanced Flying Unit (4 (O) AFU), RAF Station West Freugh, Scotland (POWER had been posted to AFU at West Freugh on 14 Mar 1944)

25 Apr 1944 – Posted to 21 Operational Training Unit (21 OTU), Moreton-in-Marsh, UK, 91 Group; for crew formation, and training in Wellington aircraft

16 Jul 1944 – Attached to 1659 Conversion Unit (1659 CU), 61 Base, Topcliffe, Yorkshire, UK, for conversion to 4-engined Halifax, and addition of Flight Engineer to Crew. (Not 16 Mar 1944 as recorded in one document)

31 Aug 1944 – Posted to 462 Squadron, 4 Group, Driffield, Yorkshire, for Operational Duties (not 03 Aug 1944 as recorded in one document)

Ops at 462 Squadron, Driffield (Sep-Dec 1944) shown in later section.

15 Oct 1944 – Crew reported Missing Air Operations, target Duisburg, Germany
15 Oct 1944 – Baled out near Brussels, crew safe, 2 injured, all returned to UK

03 Nov 1944 – “Reported safe, and returned to Unit” (actual date of return to 462 Squadron not in file)

29 Dec 1944 – Relocated with 462 Squadron to Foulsham, Norfolk, to join 100 Group.

According to the Movement Order dated 19 Dec 1944 (NAA File A2217), the COOKSON crew was listed in the Air Party, Appendix C, assigned to Halifax “O”, for relocation on 29 Dec 1944, as follows – Pilot COOKSON, Wireless Operator GOLDIE, Navigator NICHOLS, Bomb Aimer TOLHURST, Mid-Upper Gunner ELLIOTT (sic), Rear Gunner TOEWS, Flight Engineer JONES. Z5-O at that time was Halifax MZ461. It was frequently flown by this crew on Ops in November and December 1944, and early January 1945. It Failed to Return on 24 Feb 1945, with loss of ELY Crew, all KIA.

Further Ops at 462 Squadron, Foulsham (Jan-Mar 1945) shown in later section.

22 Jan 1945 – Promoted to Warrant Officer

15 Mar 1945 – Discharged from the RAAF, on being granted a Commission, during posting at Foulsham
16 Mar 1945 – Appointed to the rank of Pilot Officer

08 Apr 1945 – Posted to 10 OTU (assumed for Instructional duties; at completion of First Tour with 35 Ops)

01 Jun 1945 – Re-posted to 10 OTU as Commissioned Officer (delayed paperwork?)

04 (or 05) Jun 1945 – Posted to 11 PDRC, Brighton as Supernumerary (i.e. exceeding requirements)

11 Jul 1945 – Marriage, wife Bethia Craig (née …. ?) TOLHURST, of Gorbals St, Glasgow, Scotland; records amended to show wife as TOLHURST’s next-of-kin and dependant; and his father, W TOLHURST to be notified in case of casualty.

16 Sep 1945 – Promoted to rank of Flying Officer

27 Sep 1945 – Embarked from UK

11 Oct 1945 – Disembarked at Fremantle, WA, ex ship “Stratheden”
11 Oct 1945 – Posted to 5 Personnel Depot (5 PD), Perth, WA

15 Oct 1945 – 7 days Recreation Leave, to 21 Oct 1945
21 Oct 1945 – 30 days Disembarkation Leave, to 20 Nov 1945

18 Dec 1945 – Appointment Terminated on demobilisation, at 5 PD, Perth; home address to be Everett Street, Nedlands, WA.
18 Dec 1945 – Assessment of Leave Credits for overseas service – 7 days recreation leave, 30 Days War Service Leave, plus 30 days Re-establishment Leave, total 67 days as Payment-in-lieu, at 5 PD

08 and 10 Feb 1946 – Certificates of Service (Airman, and Officer) despatched to TOLHURST, at Everett Street, Nedlands, WA

14 Oct 1983 – Claim for benefits for disablement lodged with Dept Veteran Affairs; with request by DVA to Dept of Air for a Statement of Service relating to TOLHURST. Statement provided to DVA.

Attachments
To RCAF – for training in Canada, from 30 Aug 1943 to 19 Jan 1944
To RAF – for advanced training, Operational duties, and Instructional duties, from 20 Jan 1944 to 11 Oct 1945
To 1659 Conversion Unit – from 16 Jul 1944 to 31 Aug 1944

Courses of Instruction
Course 28 – 5 ITS (Aus)
Course 33 – 2 AOS (Aus)
Course 33 – 2 BAGS (Aus)
Course 34 – 2 ANS (Aus)
Course 47 – 1 GRS (Canada)

Character and Trade assessments – entries dated through 1942, 1943, 1944, and 1945
Musterings as Aircrew, rank LAC – Character Very Good; Under Training.
Mustering as Navigator, Flight Sergeant – Character Very Good; Proficiency and skill – “on strength for training only”
Mustering Nav B (Operational), Flight Sergeant, Warrant Officer, Pilot Officer – Character Very Good; Proficiency and Skill – satisfactory; Ability as NCO – Superior; recommended for Promotion

General Conduct Sheet – for all listed postings "Certified No Entry" – 5 ITS Clontarf, WA; 9 EFTS, Cunderdin, WA: 5 ITS Clontarf, WA (re-posted); 2 AOS Mt Gambier, South Australia; 2 BAGS, Port Pirie, SA; 2 ANS Nhill, Vic; 5 ED Perth WA; 4 ED Adelaide SA; 1 ED Ascot Vale, Vic; 4 (O) AFU West Freugh, Scotland; 21 O T U Moreton-in-Marsh, England; 462 Squadron; RAF Station Abingdon, UK

Service Conduct Sheet –"Certified No Entry" – RAF Records, 28 Jul 1943 and 19 Sep 1945

Summary of flying hours

Training
2 AOS, Australia, Anson aircraft – 57 hours 10 minutes
2 BAGS, Australia, Battle aircraft – 28 hours 55 minutes
2 ANS, Australia, Anson aircraft – 36 hours 40 minutes

Advanced Training
1 GRS, Canada, Anson – 22 h 45 m
4 (O) AFU, UK, Anson aircraft – 21 h 55 m
21 O T U, UK, Wellington aircraft – 98 h 35 m
1659 HCU, UK, Halifax – 34 h 40 m

Total Training – 300 h (sic, actually 300 h 40 m)

Non-operational Flying – Nil recorded

Operational Flying
462 Squadron, Driffield, Yorkshire, and Foulsham, Norfolk, UK – Halifax III aircraft – 35 Ops, 192 hours, from 10 Sep 1944 to 22 Mar 1945

Total all flying hours – 515 h (sic, actually 492 hours 40 minutes based on recorded details; additional 23 hours may have been non-operational flying, but not recorded in file)

Medals – 1939-45 Star, France and Germany Star, Defence Medal, eligible for Returned from Active Service Badge (Not listed – War Medal 1939-45 and Australia Service Medal 1939-45; possible error as W/OP POWER had been awarded both.)

Personal details, as known on 06 Feb 2024
11 Jul 1945 – Marriage in UK, wife Bethia Craig TOLHURST, added to his Officer’s file as a Dependant.

Western Australia Births, Deaths and Marriages (deaths searchable to 1993)
1951 – Death of his father Wilfred TOLHURST, age 67, at Perth WA; son of Henry George TOLHURST and Annie (née LOOSELEY)
1970 – Death of his mother Olive Irene TOLHURST, age 79, at Mundaring WA; daughter of Daniel Thomas EDMUNDS, and Elizabeth Ann (née TREZZISE)
1986 – Death of Wilfrid Henry TOLHURST, age 64, at Bunbury WA; son of Wilfrid TOLHURST and Olive Irene (née EDMUNDS)

Wife Bethia Craig TOLHURST, death not listed in WA-bdm up to 1993
Children of this marriage – not investigated

Further details of his post-war life are not known. If you can assist with information or photos of Wilfrid Henry TOLHURST, please make contact.

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Leslie John POWER, 436481 RAAF, Wireless/Air Gunner (Information from Service File – some pages seem to be missing from this file, as there is no information regarding training in Canada (December 1943); no information about training in the UK; no record of posting to 21 OTU, or to any Conversion Unit, or to or from 462 Squadron; no record of any postings after his Tour was complete; no Service Conduct form, and possibly missing a second leave form.) There are also NO Nominal Roll records for him under any variations of his name or RAAF number or Army number.

29 December 1941 – Served as Private NX126468, 54th Australian Infantry Battn., having enlisted at Bellevue Camp, West Aus; next of kin John Power; birth place Forbes NSW. However his birth date is recorded as 25 December 1922, not 25 December 1923 as in his RAAF Service and Casualty Files.
14 January 1943 – Discharged from Army at rank of Corporal, for enlistment in RAAF.

15 January 1943 – Enlisted in RAAF at No 4 Recruiting Centre (4 RC), Perth; classified as AC2, Aircrew V, posted to 4 Recruit Depot (4 RD); age 19 years, height 6 ft; weight 166 lb; 6/6 vision, blue eyes, brown hair, fresh complexion; next of kin at enlistment John Power, father, of "Calarie", Forbes, NSW; additional person to be notified in event of casualty – Miss L. McIlwraith (relationship not stated) of Mt. Lawley, WA; medical category A3B; previously in Army; civilian occupation "Company Representative"; Education to Intermediate level.
17 January 1943 – No. 209 Recruit Drill Course, to 12 February 1943 at 4 Recruit Depot, Busselton, Western Australia.
27 February 1943 – Posted to 5 Initial Training School (5 ITS), Clontarf, WA.

24 April 1943 – Promoted to Leading Aircraftman.
29 April 1943 – Attended No. 38 Wireless Air Gunner's Course at 1 Wireless Air Gunnery School (1 WAGS), Ballarat, Victoria, to 13 October 1943.

14 October 1943 – Re-mustered as Aircrew II (G).
18 October 1943 – Posted to 3 Bombing And Gunnery School (3 BAGS), for No 38 Gunnery Course, to 11 November 1943.

11 November 1943 – Awarded Air Gunner's Badge, at 3 BAGS, West Sale, Vic.
11 November 1943 – Re-mustered as Wireless Air Gunner.
11 November 1943 – Promoted to Sergeant.
11 November 1943 – Granted a Commission.
11 November 1943 – Promoted to Pilot Officer.
21 November 1943 – Posted to 2 Embarkation Depot (2 ED).

26 November 1943 – Embarked from Sydney for Canada and UK on ship "Mount Vernon".
........ no data ..........
1 January 1944 – Embarked from New York.
10 January 1944 – Disembarked in UK.
11 January 1944 – Posted to 11 Personnel Despatch and Reception Centre (11 PDRC), Brighton.

14 March 1944 – Posted to No. 4 (O) AFU (almost illegible; POWER's AWM Biographical file names the AFU as West Freugh; TOLHURST had been posted to 4 (O) AFU on 21 Mar 1944)

11 May 1944 – Promoted to Flying Officer.

7 July 1944 – to 16 July leave granted while at 21 Operational Training Unit (21 OTU), Moreton-in-Marsh UK; date of posting to 21 OTU not recorded.
16 July 1944 – "Maint. Clothing Coupon Book" issued at 21 OTU.

?? – date of posting to CU or HCU not recorded.

Aug/Sep 1944 – date of posting to 462 Squadron not recorded. However Cookson's first Op (as second Pilot) was on 9 September 1944, with the full crew's first op together was on 10 Sep 1944. Bomb Aimer TOLHURST was posted to 462 Squadron on 31 Aug 1944.

26 September 1944 – to 2 October 1944 leave granted while at 462 Squadron

15 October 1944 – Reported safe after being Missing in air ops for a short period, target Duisburg Germany, in Halifax MZ296.

27 December 1944 – Attended Nos. 18 & 19 Signals Leaders Course at 14 Radio School, to 10 January 1945.
11 January 1945 – Attached to 14 Radio School, RAF Stn., St Athan, Wales.

?? – Re-posted to 462 Squadron as Signals Leader; date not recorded.

27 February 1945 – Attached to RAF Stn Finningley, Yorkshire, to 2 March 1945.
19 March 1945 – Promoted to Acting Flight Lieutenant.

During Jul 1945 – Posted FROM 462 Squadron at rank of F/Lt (as noted in Squadron ORB; not recorded in Service File)

17 October 1945 – Disembarked in Aus, posted to 2 Personnel Depot (2 PD), Sydney; (embarkation from UK not recorded)
11 November 1945 – Promoted to Flight Lieutenant.
3 December 1945 – Discharged in Sydney, on demobilisation.

Character & Trade Proficiency – all listed as V.G.
General Conduct Sheet – all "Certified No Entry".
Leave Form with various leave types, but does not cover complete period of RAAF service.

Medals – 1939-45 Star, France and Germany Star, Defence Medal, War Medal 1939-45, Australia Service Medal 1939-45, and Returned from Active Service Badge.
In Officer's File, section of Decorations, Orders, Medals, Mentions – "M.C. 462 Sq 19/44". (Military Cross?)

05 Feb 2024 – A late find online at Australian War Memorial
Series AWM65, Control Symbol 4236, Biographical File for "Leslie John POWER, 436481"
This file contained 2 pages of service information completed and signed by POWER (arrival in UK, and departure from UK);
and 1 page of an Air Ministry News Service Press Release under embargo until 30 Oct 1944 (loss of aircraft, 14/15 Oct 1944, crew baled out).

Page 01 – RAAF Biographical Details, hand-written details on typed pro-forma; page faded and damaged;
signed and dated by POWER on 11 Jan 1944, for RAAF Overseas Headquarters, London (Note that this was the date of initial posting to 11 PDRC, after arrival in the UK of 10 Jan 1944)
Leslie John POWER, Aus 436481, Pilot Officer, General Duties, W.A.G. (Wireless Air Gunner);
date of birth 25 Dec 1923 at Forbes, Australia; educated at Marist Bros College, Forbes;
entered Service 15 Jan 1943; previous service in AIF;
Trained at 5 ITS, 1 WAGS, 3 BAGS; civilian occupation Company Representative,
sport Tennis, and Cricket for St Laurence Club;
not married; home address "Calarie" Forbes, NSW, Aus; Father, John Power;
Embarked from Aus 26 Nov 1943

Page 02 – RAAF Biographical Details, hand-written details on typed pro-forma;
signed by POWER but undated; form to be completed and returned to Officer Commanding Repatriation Disposal Section 11 PDRC, thence to RAAF Historical Records, Overseas Headquarters, Kodak House, London (This appears to be prior to his return to Australia.)
Leslie John POWER; A436481, rank of A/F/L (Acting Flight Lieutenant); W/OP AG;
Decoration – MC
ITS Course 38; AFU at West Freugh; 21 OTU;
left Aus 26 Nov 1943; arrived in UK 11 Jan 1944;
462 RAAF Squadron, flying in Halifax aircraft, Bomber Command, 4 Group, and 100 Group Special Duties;
153 Operational hours, 22 night Ops 7 day Ops; ... list of targets for 4 Group, and targets for 100 Group ....
combats with enemy aircraft – 6 (or 0? – not recorded in ORB, no combat reports located);
other Australian in crew A/O TOLHURST (Air Bomber)

M C – Military Cross (requires further investigation, if you can assist, please make contact)
462 Squadron, NAA A10605 Personnel Occurrence Report (1944-1945), Serial 19, page 01, 02 Dec 1944 (Digital page 202); RAAF Officers ... (quote, as recorded) ......

"Q" DECORATIONS
11. F/O L Power A.436481 GD(G/S) Awarded the M.C. Auth. A.M. R & O 27 dated 6.5.44. N.S.W. L of C. Records Gazette No. 27 B.

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Cookson Crew Ops

Cookson completed a Tour with a total of 35 Ops (one as 2nd Pilot, and 34 as Pilot, with one additional early return not counted in total). His original crew (listed previously) all flew with Cookson on 6 Ops during September and early October 1944. After the loss of Halifax MZ296 on the night of 14/15 October when he took a substitute Rear Gunner, later Ops were flown with many changes to the crew. Their names are included in a later section.
Note: In the ORB, Cookson's various crew members had many errors in Service Numbers, initials, spelling of surnames, and possible transposition of crew positions (or a permanent swap for the gunners?). It was a time-consuming process to sort out. In addition, indistinct records due to badly faded carbon added to identification problems. My apologies if incorrect identification has resulted. If this has occurred, please advise via the contact page.

September 1944 – 4 Ops, from Driffield, bombing.

9 September 1944 – 1 Op for Cookson in MZ296 as 2nd Pilot for Crew 9, Pilot/Captain Ronald Roy Hickey, 425654 RAAF.
September – 3 Ops as Pilot/Captain for Crew 23.

October 1944 – 5 Ops, from Driffield, bombing.

3 Ops with Crew 23.
1 Op in MZ296 on 14/15 October with Rear Gunner Reed as substitute for original Rear Gunner Toews; Aircraft missing after bombing attack on Duisburg (details in later section).
1 Op after safe return from Brussels, with changes to crew.

November 1944 – 7 Ops, from Driffield, bombing, with one early return (not counted in Op tally), and changes to crew.

December 1944 – 4 Ops, from Driffield, bombing, with changes to crew.

January 1945 – 4 Ops, from Foulsham, Special Duties, with changes to crew, and 8th crew member dispensing WINDOW.

February 1945 – 5 Ops, from Foulsham, Special Duties, with changes to crew, and 8th crew member dispensing WINDOW.

March 1945 – 7 Ops, from Foulsham, Special Duties.

6 Ops, from Foulsham, Special Duties, with changes to crew, and 8th crew member for dispensing WINDOW.
1 Op, Cookson's last, in Halifax NA240 Z5-V on 22 March 1945, with a crew of 9, the 8th crew member dispensing WINDOW, and the 9th operating the Radio Counter Measures equipment. (This was the same aircraft which was lost on 10 April 1945, Pilot/Captain Alf Ball and Crew, on a Protective Patrol with the Main Force to Leipzig; with extra German-speaking member of crew to operate the Special Equipment; 7 KIA and 1 survivor/POW F/Sgt Maxwell James Hibberd; NA240 crash details).

Total 36 Ops for Cookson, but with one early return, final tally 35, thus completing his Tour.

The following Table lists Ops for Cookson and his various crew members, whose names are listed in a later section.

Aircraft Code numbers Z5- are incomplete until they can be verified. (There are discrepancies within the ORB, and between the ORB and various authors, e.g. photos of MZ296 clearly show it was painted as Z5-L, but "Loss of Aircraft" documents recorded it as Z5-N. Perhaps that was a recording error, or perhaps the aircraft code for MZ296 had been changed at some time?)
Times up and down in black are day flights, and times in red are night flights.
Target "Le Havre x 12" means 12 aircraft tasked from 462 Squadron to the target of Le Havre, with Cookson's crew being one of those 12 (and so on for the other dates). There is some variation in the spelling of Target names in the original ORB.
Code for Op Type – B Bombing; SD Special Duties; SP Spoof; W WINDOW; F Flares; TI Target Indicators; I Incendiaries; and RCM Radio Counter Measures using Special Equipment.

 

Date Op No A/c
Serial
Code Z5- Up Down Target Op Type Comments
09/09/1944 1 MZ296 L 0635 1054 Le Havre x 12 B Cookson as 2nd Pilot for Ronald Roy Hickey (Crew 9); abandoned on orders of Master Bomber; bombs jettisoned.
10/09/1944 2 LL601 ?   1502 1908 Le Havre x 16 B Aircraft listed twice this Op, for Cookson and also for Robert Venters Jubb and crew; based on later Ops, Cookson crew was most likely in LL610, and Jubb in LL601 (but log books are not available to compare)
12/09/1944 3 LK786   1613 2045 Munster x 4 B  
13/09/1944 4 LL610 U 1602 2023 Gelsenkirchen x 15 B  
06/10/1944 5 LL611   1413 1930 Sterkrade x 17 B  
09/10/1944 6 MZ792 P 1740 2304 Bochum x 9 B  
14/10/1944 7 LL610 U 0644 1130 Duisburg x 14 B  
15/10/1944 8 MZ296 L 0006 Missing Duisburg x 13 B FTR; Missing; all crew baled out near Brussels;
all safe.
Aircraft Loss file names MZ296 as Z5-N
.
31/10/1944 9 MZ398 X 1756 2300 Köln x 3 B  
02/11/1944 10 MZ461 O 1633 2146 Düsseldorf x 15 B  
04/11/1944 11 MZ461 O 1724 2236 Bochum x 13 B  
06/11/1944 12 MZ461 O 1140 1708 Gelsenkirchen x 14 B  
16/11/1944 13 NA619   1304 1811 Jülich x 16 B  
18/11/1944 14 MZ461 O 1245 1735 Munster x 15 B  
21/11/1944   MZ461 O 1725 2249 Sterkrade x 15 B Early return, 2 inner engines U/S; jettisoned some bombs & some brought back. Not counted in Ops tally.
30/11/1944 15 MZ461 O 1650 2203 Duisburg x 16 B  
02/12/1944 16 MZ461 O 1749 0035 Hagen x 15 B  
05/12/1944 17 MZ402 V 1810 0015 Soest x 14 B  
18/12/1944 18 MZ461 O 0305 0915 Duisburg x 16 B  
21/12/1944 19 NA148 Z 1510 2106 Cologne x 11 B  
02/01/1945 20 MZ461 O 1640 2147 Nuremberg x 8 SD SP W Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW,
T Godsall
06/01/1945 21 MZ461 O 1610 2110 Ruhr x 12 SD SP W Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW, Edgar George Tattersall
21/01/1945 22 MZ461 O 2005 0025 Bonn x 6 SD SP W B Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW, Albert Edward Perkes
22/01/1945 23 MZ461 O 1736 0035 Ruhr x 11 SD SP W Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW, William Anthony Bowden
01/02/1945 24 MZ461 O 1709 2155 Mannheim x 13 SD SP W B Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW,
D F Wadey
02/02/1945 25 NP990   2054 0236 Mannheim x 8 SD SP W B Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW, Gregory Patrick Farrell; landed away at Woodbridge with A.S.I. U/S.
04/02/1945 26 MZ413 (?MZ431) ? 1756 2213 Ruhr x 10 SD SP W Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW, Gregory Patrick Farrell; MZ413 most likely an error for MZ431 (MZ341 was on the same Op, Pilot Hancock)
22/02/1945 27 MZ431 J 1740 2344 Ruhr x 8 SD SP W Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW, Gregory Patrick Farrell
28/02/1945 28 NR284 Q 2017 0217 Freiburg x 7 SD SP W Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW,
D B Patterson
03/03/1945 29 NA147 G 1935 2346 Dortmund Ems Canal x 8 SD SP W F Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW, Gregory Patrick Farrell
07/03/1945 30 NR284 Q 1827 0039 Rostock x 6 SD SP W Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW, Gregory Patrick Farrell
08/03/1945 31 NR284 Q 1803 2356 Dortmund x 5 SD SP W I Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW, Gregory Patrick Farrell
10/03/1945 32 NA147 G 1753 2312 Munster x 4 SD SP W I Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW, Gregory Patrick Farrell
13/03/1945 33 NR284 Q 1751 2315 Frankfurt x 11 SD SP W I Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW, Gregory Patrick Farrell
15/03/1945 34 PN442 H 1753 0047 Munster & Hagen x 8 SD SP W TI I Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW,
T Godsall
22/03/1945 35 NA240 V 0138 0636 Bremen x 5 SD SP W TI I RCM Additional 8th member of crew to dispense WINDOW,
Rollo Roy Stephen Sharpe;
Additional 9th German-speaking member of crew to operate Special Equipment, W F Keehn RCAF.
(This aircraft was lost 10 April 1945, on a Radio Counter Measures flight with the Main Force to Leipzig, Pilot Ball & crew.)

 

Halifax LL610 Z5-U was lost on 2 November 1944, Pilot Robert Venters Jubb; with Jubb an Evader, and the other six of the crew PoWs.
Halifax MZ461 Z5-O was lost on 24 February 1945, Pilot Vivian Clive Ely; with all eight of the crew Killed in Action.
Halifax NA240 Z5-V was lost on 10 April 1945, Pilot Alfred Desmond John Ball and crew; seven Killed in Action, and the R/AG a PoW.
Photos of Halifax MZ431 Z5-J, and Halifax NA147 Z5-G may be seen on the Halifax page.

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Loss of Halifax MZ296
Photos of Halifax MZ296 Z5-L may be seen on the Halifax page. One is from the Australian War Memorial, and the 2nd is from the family of Rear Gunner Neville Owen Reed.

462 Squadron ORB, October 1944, Form 541, page 102, Bombing Attack on Duisburg, Summary .... (quote) .....

13 Aircraft were detailed and became airborne.
11 A/C attacked the target, 1 A/C missing.
12 A/C returned safely.

Total bombs on primary:- 3 x 2000 HC N. INST –
35 x 500 No.14 CLUSTER – 49 x ANM 59 TD.025
14 x ANM 64 TD.025 – 28 x 500 GP LD 37.

Weather. Small amounts of cloud over England but
broken CU and SC over channel and continent tops 8/10000.
Clear over target. Viz. generally good throughout
though slight haze over continent.

The attack is considered successful and the markers to
be in the correct place as two areas of fires were seen
on approach and the markers were in the Southern area. The
TIR were close together and bombed by most crews. The
TIG were just slightly to E. of TIR and bombed by odd
crews. A very large area of fire was N. of the docks
and seen by approaching A/C from over 80 miles away.
Fires were also going south of the docks and fresh ones
sprang up in this area. Smoke was all over the town
and some columns are reported up to 19,000 ft. One
good blaze was seen on the southern edge of fires and
two explosions are reported, one at 0332 north of the
docks, and other at 0324 at S. end of T/A. The glow of
fires were seen up to Antwerp area on return. Defences
consisted of mod. H/F but S/LTS were very numerous. 2
Jubb, 2 S/EU/1 and 1 T/EU/1 fighters were seen in T/A and
fighter flares are reported in Ruhr area & on return route.

462 Squadron ORB, night of 14/15 October 1944, Form 541, pages 103 to 107 inclusive, Bombing Attack on Duisburg, Aircraft & crews ... (quote) ...

 

Aircraft Serial Captain Up Down Comments
Halifax III LL598 Rate 0037 0604 Bombed primary from 19,000ft at 0327½hrs; Photo report:- Fires and TIS
Halifax III MZ429 Finley, DFC 0044 0607 Bombed primary from 19,000ft at 0330hrs; Photo report:- Fires and TIS
Halifax III NA521 Nelder 0014 0611 Bombed primary from 19,000ft at 0326hrs; Photo report:- faint ground detail unplotted, TIS and Fires.
Halifax III MZ341 Hourigan 0054 0616 Bombed primary from 20,000ft at 0320½hrs; Photo report:- A/P.
Halifax III MZ306 Cuttriss 0034 0634 Bombed primary from 19,000ft at 0329½hrs; Photo report:- A/P.
Halifax III MZ296 Cookson 0006 Missing Aircraft outstanding. Emergency message received by Flying Control. Subsequently H.Q. No.4 Group reported that the crew had baled out and the Captain was safe in Brussels. Later reports state that all the crew are safe.
Halifax III MZ792 Marchant 0026 0605 Bombed primary from 19,000ft at 0328hrs; Photo report:- A/P.
Halifax III NA619 Cockerill not listed Not listed Landed at Manston.
Halifax III LL601 Jubb 0031 0635 Bombed primary from 19,000ft at 0332hrs; Photo report:- Built up area on East bank of Rhine 3,500 yds S.W. of A/P in centre of picture.
Halifax III LL610 James 0017 0559 Bombed primary from 19,000ft at 0325½hrs; Photo report:- faint ground detail unplotted – TIS and Fires.
Halifax III NA622 Mitchell 0010 0556 Bombed primary from 19,000ft at 0327hrs; Photo report:- A/P.
Halifax III MZ448 Sanderson 0030 0608 Bombed primary from 19,000ft at 0330hrs; Photo report:- Very faint ground detail unplotted. TIS and Fires.
Halifax III MZ457 MacDermott 0025 0612 Bombed primary from 19,000ft at 0327hrs. Photo report:- TIS and Fires.

462 Squadron ORB, October 1944, Form 540, Part 1 Operations, page 17 .... (quote) .....

"15/10 – Fourteen Aircraft detailed for operations on Duisburg again. Take off
soon after midnight. The weather was perfect and thirteen A/C became airborne, "D",
P/O. Robinson was a non starter due to badly oiled up plugs on Port Outer Engine, and
high oil temperature on Port Inner Engine. One of our A/C is missing from this
operation, "N", F/O. Cookson, but there is great hopes that they are all safe as an
emergency call was received from them but with no details. "Q", F/S. Cockerill landed at
Woodbridge with flak damage. F/S. Cockerill was injured, and the rear gunner baled out
over this country. No further details to hand. All our other Aircraft returned
safely after a very successful raid."
(Note that Cookson's missing aircraft was recorded in this section as "N". However photos of MZ296 clearly identify it as Z5-L.)

NAA Series A11385, Control 1714/5/P1 [462 Squadron] – Loss of Aircraft FA 15/10/44 Halifax III MZ296 – Flying Officer Cookson, W B. (Please note that original documents were not filed in order of date, and some are faded – my apologies for any inadvertent errors. In several documents in this file, MZ296 is recorded as "N", however photos of this aircraft show nose art, serial number MZ296 and Code Z5-L clearly marked.)

15 October 1944 – Immediate Secret Cypher Message from 25 Sector to 4 Group RAF Driffield, with initial report of Loss of Halifax, N for Nuts, (sic) at 0327 hrs on 15 October 1944, intense flak, with suspected flak hit causing fuel leak, Fuel shortage caused Pilot to order crew to bale out, aircraft crashed. Sgt Jones slightly injured reported to this unit (i.e. to 25 Sector).

15 October 1944 – Signal P5 from 462 Squadron to Air Ministry, Kingsway; No. 4 Group; Records Gloucester; RAAF Overseas H.Qrs, Kingsway; RCAF Overseas H.Qrs, Lincoln-in-Field; RNZAF Overseas H.Qrs, Halifax House, Strand, for the Attention of Accidents & P4 Cas.This Signal reported that Halifax III MZ296 Z5-N (sic) failed to return from a raid on Duisburg, Germany on 14/15th October 1944. All four engine serial numbers were listed, as well as all of the crew by name, rank, service number and crew position. F/O Cookson was listed as safe in Brussels, with the fate of the remainder of the crew unknown, but having baled out. The aircraft was carrying equipment I.F.F., H2S, GEE and Fishpond. The aircraft had a shortage of fuel owing to flak damage. English based Next-of-Kin for Elliott and Jones had been been informed, but the overseas Next-of-Kin for the other crew members were yet to be informed.

16 October 1944 – Signal P7 – from No 34 Wing to 462 Squadron, and subsequently forwarded to Air Ministry, Kingsway; No. 4 Group; Records Gloucester; RAAF Overseas H.Qrs, Kingsway; RCAF Overseas H.Qrs, Lincoln-in-Field; RNZAF Overseas H.Qrs, Halifax House, Strand, Halifax III, 462 Squadron, Driffield; Map Ref Sheet 8 Brussels 784594, 2 miles S E Erps Querbs (sic, probably Erps-Kwerps) aircraft abandoned 0430 hrs 15th October, five of crew named; Pilot at B58 Airstrip, location remainder of crew unknown; carrying Radar G and Y; Lack of petrol due to supposed puncture of tanks, of petrol lines by flak.
A second signal with this date also states that there was a mechanical fault and the crew abandoned the aircraft near Louvain (sic, Leuven), Belgium at 0438 and all crew baled out successfully, and Navigator Pratt and the Mid-upper (i.e. Reed, but actually Rear Gunner) were in hospital in Brussels.
A third signal from No 34 Wing with this date advised that Pilot Cookson was not a casualty, and that Reid (sic, Reed) was slightly injured and in Number 8 RAF General Hospital Brussels.
These Signals were forwarded by 462 Sqdn to the Air Ministry etc., as 462 Sqdn Signal P10.

16 October 1944 – Signal – Aus/436481 F/O L.J. Power and R.219749 F/Sgt R.D. Elliott returned to Unit, safe and uninjured.

17 October 1944 – Signal P8 – NZ/425934 F/O O.D. Pratt and 1896549 Sgt L.H. Jones returned to the UK and admitted to RAF Hospital Wroughton.

18 October 1944 – Entry in ORB Form 540, Summary of Events ...... (quote) ... "P/O Cookson, F/O Power, F/S Tolhurst and F/S Elliott have also arrived back from Brussels, and do not appear to be any the worse for their experience."

18 October 1944 – Signal – from Number 8 RAF General Hospital Brussels, to 462 Sqdn advising that "435209 Flight Sergeant Reed admitted this hospital 15 October, condition good, patient understands his next of kin have been informed Missing from Operations, please take necessary actions to convey correct information to next of kin".

19 October 1944 – Signal P12 – from 462 Squadron to Air Ministry, etc – correcting names and crew positions for Elliott, Mid-upper Gunner, and Reed, Rear Gunner (but still with errors). Also advised that Cookson, Tolhurst, Power and Elliott had reported back to the Squadron. (This Signal P12 was later corrected in Signal P30 on 21 Dec 1944 – see below, which also confirmed that PRATT and REED were in UK hospital.)

24 October 1944 – Letter from Aus. 435209 F/Sgt N.O. Reed in Ward 13, RAF Hospital Wroughton, near Swindon, to Officer in Charge, 462 Squadron, requesting that personal belongings he left in envelope "N" 462 Sqn in the briefing room on the night of 15-10-44 (sic) be sent to him by registered post. There was about £7 in his wallet, as well as important addresses that he was anxious to write to, also his pen. He suggested that postage be taken out of the money, and asked that the pen be "fixed so that it won't be damaged in the post". He also needed "the dought" (i.e. money?) and "the bank book".
Note that Reed's envelope was recorded in this section as "N". However photos of MZ296 clearly identify it as Z5-L.

25 October 1944 – Signal P15 – from 462 Squadron to Air Ministry, etc – further correcting names and crew positions for Elliott, Mid-upper Gunner, and Reed, Rear Gunner. Again advised that Cookson, Tolhurst, Power and Elliott had reported back to the Squadron.

28 October 1944 – Letter to the Under Secretary of State for Air, Air Ministry, from Wing Commander D.E.S. Shannon, Commanding 462 Squadron. He referred to Signal P5 (15 October 1944) and wrote ...... (quote) ... "Halifax III aircraft MZ296 captained and flown by Flying Officer W.B. Cookson, was detailed for a bombing attack on Duisburg on the 14th October 1944. This aircraft took off at 00.06 hours on the 15th October 1944. Over the target heavy flak was experienced and it was suspected that the fuel system was damaged. The target was bombed however, and the course was set for Brussels. When over Belgium the captain gave the order to abandon aircraft and the crew baled out at 04.00 hours on the 15th October. Flying Officer Cookson baled out over Brussels and the aircraft crashed and burst into flames about half a mile away. Three members of the crew were admitted to hospital – F/O Pratt Navigator, F/Sgt Reed Mid-Upper Gunner (sic) and Sgt Jones the Flight Engineer." The Crew were then listed by name, rank, service number and crew position, with Reed listed correctly here as the Rear Gunner; However only six of the crew were listed, with the Mid-Upper Gunner Elliott omitted.

20 November 1944 – Letter to the Under Secretary of State for Air, Air Ministry, from Wing Commander D.E.S. Shannon, Commanding 462 Squadron. He referred to his previous letter of the 28 October 1944 and wrote ...... (quote) ... " ...in connection with the flying accident on the night of 14th/15th October involving Flying Officer W.B. Cookson and his crew. It is very much regretted that the name of one member of the crew was omitted from the last paragraph of my letter ..." The seven crew members were then correctly listed by name, rank, service number and crew position.

20 December 1944 – Signal amending casualty for Reed, and advising that Jones was now back at the Unit (462 Squadron).

21 December 1944 – Signal P30 from 462 Squadron to Air Ministry, Kingsway; No. 4 Group; Records Gloucester; RAAF Overseas H.Qrs, Kingsway; RCAF Overseas H.Qrs, Lincoln-in-Field; RNZAF Overseas H.Qrs, Halifax House, Strand, advising that ..... (quote) .... "the following Officers and NCOs have reported to this unit on 19 October 1944" and went on to give details of Cookson, Tolhurst, Power, Elliott and Jones. It also confirmed that "The following Officer and NCO are safe in the UK and in hospital" (Pratt and Reed).

All of the members of this crew returned to 462 Squadron. Cookson's crew 23 went on to fly with their usual Rear Gunner Toews. Toews also flew with Crew 55 (Pilot/Captain Alan Gibson Swann, 401175 RAAF), probably as a catch up for the flight he missed on the 14/15 October 1944. Crew 23 completed 35 Ops by the end of March 1945.
Rear Gunner Neville Owen Reed went on to fly with his usual crew, minus their original Pilot Walter Donald Friend, but with replacement Pilot/Captain Alan Edwin Astill 421143 RAAF, renumbered as Crew 52.
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Cookson's later crews

After the loss of Halifax MZ296 on the night of 14/15 October, later Ops were flown with many changes to the crew.
The crew names, listed by crew position (including the aborted Op) are ........

Bomb Aimer
1. Wilfrid Henry Tolhurst 427168 RAAF was the original and only Bomb Aimer for Cookson, flying in 35 Ops.

Navigator
1. Owen Dallas Pratt 425934 RNZAF, original Nav for Cookson's crew, 7 Ops.
2. Basil Gordon Nichols 1339111 (later 190760) RAFVR, 14 Ops
3. Maxwell Arthur Smith 424803 RAAF, 2 Ops
4. Frank Lewis Birch 434165 RAAF, 11 Ops
5. D E Miller 1397845 RAF, 1 Op

Wireless Operator
1. Leslie John Power 436481 RAAF, original W/Op for Cookson's crew, 27 Ops
2. William Anthony Bowden 418792 RAAF, 5 Ops
3. W A Turner 410108 RAAF, 1 Op (possibly an error for Bowden? Turner not otherwise located in ORB)
4. Frank Maxwell Barkla DFC 407924 RAAF, 1 Op
5. Clifford Kingsley Barnett 432090 RAAF, 1 Op

Rear Gunner
1. W E Toews R.278376 RCAF, original R/AG for Cookson's crew, 10 Ops (later moved to the MU/AG position)
2. Neville Owen Reed 435209 RAAF, 1 Op
3. R D Elliott R.219749 RCAF, 23 Ops (had moved from the MU/AG position)
4. R Handyside 1825585 RAF, 1 Op

Mid-Upper Gunner
1. R D Elliott R.219749 RCAF, 11 Ops, original MU/AG for this crew (later moved to the R/AG position, thus a total of 34 Ops with Cookson)
2. H J Irons 1384313? RAF, 1 Op
3. T Godsall 1579155 RAF, 2 Ops
4. W E Toews R.278376 RCAF, 20 Ops (had moved from the R/AG position, thus a total of 30 Ops with Cookson)
5. F T Hutton 1826421 RAF, 1 Op

Flight Engineer
1. Leonard Henry Jones 1896549 (later 190273) RAFVR, original F/E for Cookson's crew, 34 Ops
2. William Folger Readhead DFC 50956 RAF, 1 Op

Special Duties – Foulsham only, 8th crew member to dispense WINDOW (several had flown with this crew in their substantive role).
1. T Godsall 1579155 RAF, 2 Ops
2. Edgar George Tattersall 437020 RAAF, 1 Op
3. Perkins (most likely Albert Edward Perkes 429346 RAAF), 1 Op
4. William Anthony Bowden 418792 RAAF, 1 Op
5. D F Wadey 1602161 RAF, 1 Op
6. D T or D B Patterson 1827279 RAF, 1 Op
7. Gregory Patrick Farrell 432776 RAAF, 8 Ops
8. Rollo Roy Stephen Sharpe 427558 RAAF, 1 Op

Special Duties – Foulsham only, 9th member of Crew to operate Radio Counter Measures equipment, for Cookson's last Op.
1. W F Keehn R164634 RCAF, 1 Op

Thus Cookson flew with 31 different crew members during his posting to 462 Squadron.
Total Ops for each of the original crew flying with Cookson – Tolhurst 35, Pratt 7, Power 27, Toews 30, Elliott 34, Jones 34.
They may have crewed with other pilots to increase their final total Op Tally.
Cookson was one of the few Pilots in 462 Squadron to complete more than 30 Ops while posted to this Squadron, with even fewer completing 35 Ops.

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